The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Finance (" MOF "), has issued a new regulation to implement the latest export ban policy introduced under Ministry of Trade (" MOT ") Regulation No. 9 of 2025 concerning the Third Amendment to MOT Regulation No. 8 of 2025 on Third Amendment to the MOT Reg 22/2023 regarding Goods Prohibited from Export (“ MOT Reg 8/2025 ”) and. Indonesia is home to 22% of the world's nickel reserves, and its ban on nickel ore exports since 2020 has caused major shifts in the supply chains of strategic products such as electric vehicles and rocket engines. This paper focuses on an export ban that Indonesia placed on nickel ores and concentrates initially in 2014 and implemented again in 2020 following a brief lapse in. Riding on the global energy transition, Indonesia is aiming to limit exports of the country's raw minerals in order to encourage investment in locally based processing facilities. 17 of 2020, prohibits the export of raw nickel to prioritize domestic processing, adding value and fostering economic growth. This article examines government policies to maximize Indonesia's nickel reserves.
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Why is Indonesia limiting exports of raw minerals?
Riding on the global energy transition, Indonesia is aiming to limit exports of the country's raw minerals in order to encourage investment in locally based processing facilities. So far, this strategy seems to be yielding the desired results, with foreign investment rising strongly.
How does Indonesia's export ban affect foreign investment?
The potential impact of the export ban is examined using datasets that illustrate a shift in the composition of Indonesia's exports to higher-value nickel products, increases in downstream production, and more foreign investment in Indonesia following the ban.
Is Indonesia implementing the new export ban policy?
The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Finance (“ MOF ”), has issued a new regulation to implement the latest export ban policy introduced under Ministry of Trade (“ MOT ”) Regulation No. 9 of 2025 concerning the Third Amendment to MOT Regulation No. 23 of 2023 on Export Policy and Regulation, dated March 6, 2025 (“ MOT Reg. 9/2025 ”).
Will Indonesia stop exports of raw commodities?
President Joko Widodo of Indonesia has publicly stated that he intends to wean the country off exports of raw commodities by forcing producers to conduct processing and manufacturing onshore. To that end, he led the ban of nickel ore exports in 2020, limiting exports to refined products.
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