Advances and perspectives in fire safety of lithium-ion battery
In this review, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery fire behavior and safety protection to solve the critical issues and
Moreover, the general battery fire extinguishing agents and fire extinguishing methods are introduced. Finally, the recent development of fire protection strategies of LFP battery energy storage systems is summarized, and the future directions of firefighting technology are prospected.
The research of efficient fire extinguishing device for large-scale battery fires is also lacking, intelligent joint control fire extinguishing devices are an important way to improve the safety of energy storage stations, and each energy storage station must have their own detailed fire extinguishing strategies.
In 2019, EPRI began the Battery Energy Storage Fire Prevention and Mitigation – Phase I research project, convened a group of experts, and conducted a series of energy storage site surveys and industry workshops to identify critical research and development (R&D) needs regarding battery safety.
With the advantages of high energy density, short response time and low economic cost, utility-scale lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are built and installed around the world. However, due to the thermal runaway characteristics of lithium-ion batteries, much more attention is attracted to the fire safety of battery energy storage systems.
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