Through installing photovoltaic modules on the water's surface, the aquavoltaic industry can simultaneously generate clean energy while maintaining aquaculture operations underneath.
Despite the absence of official statistical data, the tendering and construction status published by the PV industry (Table 1) indicates that most large-scale aquaculture PV power generation projects are located in the Asia-Pacific region.
Studies conducted in China, Norway, Thailand, and Pakistan have demonstrated that this continuous monitoring system is highly accurate, convenient, and feasible [123, 127, 128]. By leveraging cloud technology for data storage, this system displays the real-time status of aquaculture farms on easily accessible control panels.
In addition, the spatial configuration of PV arrays in aquaculture operations significantly enhances the environmental conditions of fishponds, where the shading provided by PV panel installations mitigates thermal stress, protects aquaculture organisms, and provides a more stable and conducive habitat.
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