This reference design is a high-side, N-channel MOSFET control (up to 32s) battery management unit (BMU), using the stacked BQ769x2 battery monitor family. This design also integrates a CAN interface for BMU stacking high-voltage (up to 1500V) energy storage . This reference design is a full cell-temperature sensing and high cell-voltage accuracy Lithium-ion (Li-ion), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery pack (52s). This design supports both. Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ( (LNEE,volume 1109)) This paper comprehensively reviews electric vehicle (EV) battery swapping stations (BSS), an emerging technology that enables EV drivers to exchange their depleted batteries with fully charged ones at designated. The article presents information on attempts to implement this solution, methods of battery swapping, infrastructure and operation of battery swapping stations, as well as the benefits and key challenges of the battery swapping technology. Wymiana akumulatorów samochodów elektrycznych. The battery swapping station is a good solution. Through the battery swapping technology, battery swapping can be completed for vehicles within five minutes, saving more time for customers.